The Brain Stimulation Laboratory focuses on characterizing the interactions between a living human brain and non-invasive electromagnetic brain stimulation methods to develop improved tools to study and modulate the brain for therapeutic purposes. Specifically, we look at how an electromagnetic field’s properties and an individual’s neural features impact therapeutic outcomes. The tools used to study the brain could identify the presence or trajectory of a disorder, a person’s response to therapeutic intervention or neural plasticity. On the modulatory side, we are interested in therapeutic applications in both psychiatric and neurological disorders. In our research, we primarily combine brain stimulation with brain imaging and neurophysiological methods. We aim to fill unmet therapeutic needs through brain stimulation, as many individuals with severe psychiatric or neurological disorders cannot tolerate or do not benefit from available pharmaceuticals.